Culture and tourist attractions
South America has had many big civilisations throughout its history, from the Incas to the Arawaks. Their ancient buildings and pyramids continue to fascinate people today.
The Spanish and Portuguese were the first Europeans to explore South America. They spent hundreds of years on the continent before the South American countries regained their independence. Because of this, many people in South America speak Spanish and Portuguese. Some native languages are still spoken and some tribes still hold on to their own traditions and way of life.
South America attracts millions of tourists every year. The ruins of Machu Picchu in Peru are a favourite amongst travellers.
The Iguazu Falls between Argentina and Brazil and the Angel Falls in Venezuela are some of the most incredible waterfalls in the world. Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the entire world.
The Rio de Janeiro Carnival in Brazil is a burst of colour and music with street parades and dances. Tourists flock there every year to join in on the fun.
Famous South Americans
Shakira - a Columbian singer and dancer who is one of the world's best selling music artists.
Lionel Messi - an Argentinian football player considered by many as the best football player in the world.
José Mujica - president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. He has been described as the 'world’s poorest president' because he donated around 90% of his monthly salary to charities.
Did you know?
- America was named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
- Angel Falls was named after Jimmie Angel, an American aviator who was the first person to fly over the waterfalls.
- South America is the only continent where you can find pink dolphins.
- Both of the world’s highest volcanoes are found in South America: Mt. Chimborazo and Mt. Cotopaxi.
- Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world.
